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Whakatupuranga 5

Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko

He Whakamārama

Ka noho takitahi ki te whakaoti hopanga ki tētahi hātepe i āta hangaia nei kia aroā e tētahi pūrere rorohiko. Ka whakauru i te hātepe mā te hanga i tētahi papatono e whakamahi ana i ngā tāuru, i ngā tāputa, i ngā raupapanga, i ngā koromeke, ngā rerekētanga o ngā momo raraunga katoa, te whakamahi i ngā paheko whakatairite me ngā paheko taketake. Ka mōhio hoki ki hea whakamahia ai ngā momo anga whakahaere. Ka whakamārama/tuhi i te papatono, me te whakamahi hoki i tētahi ara tika mō te whakamātautau me te patuiro. Ka mārama hoki, ka taea e te rorohiko te pupuri i ngā momo raraunga katoa mā te whakamahi i ngā mati tāhūrua.

Horopaki

Kua tūhurahia e ngā ākonga te tikanga o te manaaki tangata me te manaaki i tētahi ope nui ki te marae, ki te kura rānei. I tēnei tūmahi, ka hanga ngā ākonga i tētahi taupānga ā-ipurangi mō tētahi pūrere hei tautoko i te tangata ki te rapu nohonga i te wā ka heipū tētahi mate whawhati tata, tētahi kaupapa nui rānei. Me taea hoki te rapu marae hei nohonga mō tētahi rahinga tangata. Ka āwhina te taupānga nei i te iwi ki te rēhita i tō rātou wāhi, kia pai ai te rapu i a rātou. He tautoko nui tēnei i ngā kaupapa ohotata, mō ngā ope tāngata e hiahia ana ki te toro ki a rātou anō.

Ngā putanga ako

Ka taea e ngā ākonga te hanga papatono e whakamahi ana:

  • i ngā taurangi o ngā momo raraunga rerekē (hei tauira, i ngā atahanga me ngā kuputuhi)
  • i ngā paheko arotau kia āhei mai ngā paheko maha (e whakatōpū ana i ngā paheko here kia āhei mai ngā whakatairitetanga maha, hei tauira te ingoa tuatahi ME te ingoa whānau.)
  • i te whakaraupapa (te ara e raupapa tika mai ana), te tāruatanga (he koromeke) me te arotau here KI TE kitea te here TĒNĀ ka mahia te mahi nei
  • i tētahi anga tārai rite kia pai ake (te tautapa i ngā wāhanga waehere e tāruatia ana, hei tauira - tā wāhitau marae)
  • i te whakamātautau i te patuiro me te whakatika ake (hei tauira, ka taea te whakamātau i ngā putanga i tūmanakohia)
  • i tētahi whakamārama/tuhinga mō tā rātou papatono me ngā āheinga o te mahi ngātahi kia pai ake.

Hononga ki ētahi atu Wāhanga Ako

Pāngarau: Whakaaro pānga riterite, ōwehenga (pika/rahi mata, rahi kōnae)

Te ngohe

Tūmahi

Ka taea e te ākonga te waihanga paetukutuku kia āhei ētahi tāngata te rapu wāhi noho, te rapu tāngata rānei. E ako ana ki te hanga papatono paetukutuku uaua ka taea te rapu wāhi noho e ai ki te rahi o te rōpū (ā-mati) ka tāuru rānei, ka rapu tāngata kua tāpuitia kētia tētahi wāhi noho ake. Ka puta i te papatono nei ētahi putanga whānui, ā, ka āhei te whakawhāiti i te rapunga ina hiahia ana. E waia haere ana ngā ākonga ki ngā papatono reo whai kuputuhi.

Ngā mōhiotanga

E mārama ana te ākonga:

  • ki te momo hātepe e tika ana hei whakaoti i ngā momo hopanga
  • tērā pea, he whakatōpūtanga o ngā hātepe hei whakaoti i tētahi hopanga
  • ka pēhea te whakamahere i te whakamātautau o tētahi papatono
  • ka pēhea te rorohiko e pupuri i ngā atahanga, i ngā oro mā te waehere tāhūrua (ngā raupapa o ngā 0 me ngā 1).

Ngā Pātai:

He aha ngā mōhiohio hei tāhopu?

Ka pēhea te pupuritanga, te kōmakatanga me te rapunga o ngā raraunga?

Ka pēhea te whakaatu i ngā raraunga?

Hei anga whakamua

Ka taea e te ākonga te matapaki i ngā rerenga kētanga i waenga i te hanga papatono paetukutuku me ngā taupānga e hanga ana mō ētahi pūrere ake.

Ka taea e te ākonga te whakatairite i ngā hua, i ngā hua kore o ngā papatono reo e rua.

Kupu hou

aho – string

anga tārai rite – modular structure

atahanga – image

hapa – error

hātepe – algorithm (he tukanga tohutohu ki te whakaoti hopanga)

tāputa – output

kōmaka – sort

koromeke – loop

kuputuhi – text

mati – digit

mati tāhūrua – binary digit

paheko arotau – logical operator

paheko whakatairite – comparative operators

pai – efficient

papatono – programme

pūrere – device

rapu – search

tāhūrua – binary

tāruatanga – repetition

tauākī papatono – program statement

taupānga ā-ipurangi – web-based application

taurangi – variable

tāuru – input

whakamātau – test

whakaoti hopanga – problem solve